Carcinoma folicular de tiroides mínimamente invasivo en edad pediátrica
Palabras clave:
Neoplasias de la tiroides, carcinoma folicular de tiroides, adolescente, revisión de la literatura, reporte de caso.Resumen
Los carcinomas de la glándula tiroides son poco usuales en edad pediátrica, pero su presencia ha aumentado durante los últimos años; posiblemente, debido al incremento en la irradiación de la cabeza, cuello y mediastino. Entre estas neoplasias, el carcinoma papilar es el más habitual, y los carcinomas foliculares verdaderos son, por el contrario, bastante raros y se asocian al bocio endémico, a alteraciones genéticas y al incremento de los niveles de TSH. Sus características morfológicas son particulares y ayudan a su diagnóstico, el cual ha sido redefinido recientemente. Describiremos el caso de una adolescente de 13 años con carcinoma folicular de tiroides mínimamente invasivo, con nódulo tiroideo hipocaptante en el polo inferior del lóbulo izquierdo, de 6 meses de evolución. La punción aspiración con aguja fina demostró una lesión de células foliculares sospechosa de neoplasia. Se realizó lobectomía tiroidea, con reporte de carcinoma folicular mínimamente invasivo.
Biografía del autor/a
Alfredo Romero, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Grupo de Patología Oncológica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
Julio Díaz, Universidad de Santander
Universidad de Santander (UDES), Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Óscar Messa, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Grupo de Patología Oncológica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
Sandra Chinchilla, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Grupo de Patología Oncológica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
Constanza Gómez, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Grupo de Patología Oncológica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
Ligia Restrepo, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Grupo de Patología Oncológica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
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