La leucemia linfoblástica aguda y modelos animales alternativos para su estudio en Colombia

Autores/as

  • María José Gacha Garay Universidad de los Andes
  • Verónica Akle Universidad de los Andes
  • Leonardo Enciso Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
  • Zayra Viviana Garavito Aguilar Universidad de los Andes

Palabras clave:

Leucemia linfoblástica aguda, Pez cebra, Biomodelos

Resumen

El pez cebra es un modelo establecido para el estudio del desarrollo en vertebrados y es especialmente útil para la investigación del proceso de hematopoyesis y las enfermedades asociadas a esta. Los linajes principales, los genes y los procesos de desarrollo con los seres humanos son conservados. En los últimos años, el pez cebra se ha utilizado cada vez más como un modelo para estudiar enfermedades hematopoyéticas humanas, incluyendo la leucemia linfoblástica aguda. Esta revisión evidencia la importancia del estudio de esta enfermedad en Colombia debido a las diferencias de la etiología que presenta este tipo de leucemia en comparación con otros países. Además, describe la aplicación del pez cebra como una herramienta alternativa para investigaciones preclínicas de la leucemia linfoblástica aguda. Este modelo es asequible, facilita la experimentación, su manipulación es relativamente simple y tiene gran versatilidad para estudios moleculares y genéticos del cáncer y está disponible en Colombia.

Biografía del autor/a

María José Gacha Garay, Universidad de los Andes

Laboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo-BIOLDES, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá D. C., Colombia

Verónica Akle, Universidad de los Andes

Laboratorio de Neurociencia y Ritmos Circadianos, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá D. C., Colombia

Leonardo Enciso, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología

Departamento Hematología, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá D. C., Colombia

Zayra Viviana Garavito Aguilar, Universidad de los Andes

Laboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo-BIOLDES, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá D. C., Colombia

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Cómo citar

[1]
Gacha Garay, M.J. et al. 2017. La leucemia linfoblástica aguda y modelos animales alternativos para su estudio en Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Cancerología. 21, 4 (dic. 2017), 212–224.

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01-12-2017

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