Más allá de la cura: la necesidad de implementar un sistema de seguimiento a largo plazo para los supervivientes de cáncer infantil en Colombia

Autores/as

  • Natalia Godoy Casasbuenas Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
  • Oscar Ramírez Wurttemberger Sistema de Vigilancia del cáncer pediátrico (VIGICANCER), Fundación POHEMA de Cali, Colombia
  • Esther de Vries Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35509/01239015.750

Palabras clave:

Supervivientes de cáncer infantil; eventos adversos tardíos; seguimiento a largo plazo, supervivencia

Resumen

Con el advenimiento de tratamientos multidisciplinarios y de alta calidad, la supervivencia global a cinco años por cáncer en la población pediátrica ha mejorado considerablemente, llegando a ser hasta de 80% en países de altos ingresos. En Colombia también ha habido un aumento progresivo de la supervivencia global a 5 años particularmente para las neoplasias hematológicas.  En consecuencia, el número de supervivientes de cáncer infantil ha aumentado de forma importante en los últimos años y junto con ellos la aparición de eventos adversos tardíos relacionados con mayor morbilidad y riesgo de muerte prematura en la edad adulta. Aunque se han venido implementando estrategias de seguimiento a supervivientes de cáncer infantil en países de altos ingresos, en Colombia pocos esfuerzos se han realizado para la implementación de estas estrategias. De hecho, la práctica común en la mayoría de los centros de tratamiento es la de dar de alta al niño que cumple 5 años de seguimiento oncológico, sin instrucciones precisas para el seguimiento. El objetivo del presente trabajo es argumentar sobre la necesidad de diseñar e implementar estrategias de seguimiento para supervivientes de cáncer infantil en el contexto colombiano.

Biografía del autor/a

Oscar Ramírez Wurttemberger, Sistema de Vigilancia del cáncer pediátrico (VIGICANCER), Fundación POHEMA de Cali, Colombia

Registro Poblacional de Cáncer de Cali, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
Centro Médico Imbanaco de Cali, Colombia

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Cómo citar

[1]
Godoy Casasbuenas, N. et al. 2021. Más allá de la cura: la necesidad de implementar un sistema de seguimiento a largo plazo para los supervivientes de cáncer infantil en Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Cancerología. 26, 1 (sep. 2021), 22–30. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35509/01239015.750.

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23-09-2021

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