Melanoma lentiginoso acral ¿Qué sabemos de uno de los melanomas mas frecuentes en Latinoamérica?

Autores/as

  • Alejandra Toquica Diaz Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
  • John Nova
  • Alvaro Acosta
  • Sebastian Gil
  • Luz Dary Gutierrez

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35509/01239015.598

Palabras clave:

Melanoma lentiginoso acral, Latinoamérica, melanoma

Resumen

El melanoma es el cáncer de piel con mayor mortalidad a nivel mundial. Se han descrito 4 subtipos principales en melanoma cutáneo; melanoma de extensión superficial, melanoma nodular, melanoma lentigo maligno y melanoma lentiginoso acral. Existen diferencias raciales en la distribución y frecuencia de éstos subtipos. En caucásicos, el riesgo es mayor para melanomas en piel expuesta a radiación UV, ya sea de forma crónica o intermitente. En contraste, en asiáticos, afroaméricanos e hispanos, la tendencia es mayor en sitios anatómicos no expuestos (palmas y plantas); melanoma que se denomina lentiginoso acral. Este melanoma usualmente se diagnostica de manera tardía, en estadios avanzados y por lo tanto tiene un peor pronóstico.

Esta revisión pretende brindar una actualización de lo que hasta ahora se conoce en melanoma lentiginoso acral, describiendo principalmente la epidemiología, los factores de riesgo asociados las características genéticas y el pronóstico del melanoma lentiginoso acral.

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Cómo citar

[1]
Toquica Diaz, A. et al. 2021. Melanoma lentiginoso acral ¿Qué sabemos de uno de los melanomas mas frecuentes en Latinoamérica?. Revista Colombiana de Cancerología. 25, 3 (may 2021), 140–53. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35509/01239015.598.

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Publicado

24-05-2021

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Artículos de revisión