Vacunas basadas en neoantígenos y control del cáncer: perspectivas

Autores/as

  • Raúl Hernando Murillo Moreno

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35509/01239015.195

Palabras clave:

Neoplasias, Antígenos de neoplasias, Vacunas, Control cáncer

Resumen

La supervivencia global y la calidad de vida son objetivos primarios del tratamiento del cáncer. El desarrollo de terapias blanco promovió el concepto de tratamientos personalizados, los que se han evaluado principalmente mediante desenlaces centrados en el tumor y han tenido foco en tumores de baja frecuencia y estados avanzados. La inmunoterapia rompe esta tendencia y genera expectativa por su efecto en la supervivencia global y su potencial uso en una gama amplia de tumores. Dentro de esta, las vacunas basadas en neoantígenos han mostrado alta eficacia y seguridad debido a su afinidad con células T y su elevada especificidad. Basado en sus principios biológicos se revisa su posible impacto en la carga de enfermedad según la relación entre potencial inmunogénico y prevalencia por tipo de tumor, el posible efecto en la práctica clínica por su combinación con otras modalidades de tratamiento, y el efecto en el acceso al tratamiento dado su proceso de desarrollo y producción y la disponibilidad de información propia.

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Cómo citar

[1]
Murillo Moreno, R.H. 2020. Vacunas basadas en neoantígenos y control del cáncer: perspectivas. Revista Colombiana de Cancerología. 24, 4 (nov. 2020), 178–88. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35509/01239015.195.

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30-11-2020

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