¿Son la religiosidad y la espiritualidad dimensiones diferentes?

Autores/as

  • Ricardo Sánchez Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
  • Fabio Sierra Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
  • Karol Zárate Instituto Nacional de Cancerología

Palabras clave:

Espiritualidad, Religión, Neoplasias, Cuidado paliativo, Cuidado terminal, Cuestionarios

Resumen

Objetivo: Establecer si la espiritualidad y la religiosidad son dimensiones independientes.
Método: En una muestra de 251 pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer se efectuaron mediciones simultáneas usando dos cuestionarios para evaluar espiritualidad (FACIT-Sp) y religiosidad (DSES). Se usó análisis de correlación y técnicas de análisis multivariado (análisis factorial y escalamiento multidimensional) para evaluar la asociación entre las dos dimensiones.
Resultados: Los niveles de correlación fueron más altos en el componente dentro de las escalas, viéndose los mayores valores de coeficientes de correlación en la escala DSES. EL análisis factorial sugiere una estructura multidimensional (4 componentes explican el 66% de la varianza), donde los ítems de la escala DSES dan cuenta de la variabilidad de sólo uno de los cuatro componentes. Dos de los ítems de la escala DSES (D13, D14) parecen no ajustarse al constructo. EL análisis de escalamiento multidimensional sugiere que los ítems correspondientes a las escalas DSES y FACIT-Sp miden dimensiones independientes.
Conclusión: Los resultados de este estudio sugieren que la religiosidad y la espiritualidad son conceptos teóricos independientes.

Biografía del autor/a

Ricardo Sánchez, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología

Grupo de investigación clínica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia

Fabio Sierra, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología

Grupo de investigación clínica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá D.C., Colombia

Karol Zárate, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología

Grupo de investigación clínica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá D.C., Colombia

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Cómo citar

[1]
Sánchez R. et al. 2014. ¿Son la religiosidad y la espiritualidad dimensiones diferentes?. Revista Colombiana de Cancerología. 18, 2 (jun. 2014), 62–68.

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Publicado

01-06-2014

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Artículos de investigación/originales