Compuestos citotóxicos de origen vegetal y su relación con proteínas inhibidoras de apoptosis (IAP)
Palabras clave:
Cáncer, Productos naturales, Apoptosis, Inhibidor de las proteínas de la apoptosis, CaspasasResumen
Los productos naturales han sido la fuente más representativa en la obtención de agentes terapéuticos para el tratamiento del cáncer y su enorme contribución se reconoce en el descubrimiento de nuevas moléculas citotóxicas con variados mecanismos de acción.
La mayoría de medicamentos utilizados para tratar el cáncer son poco selectivos y presentan altos niveles de resistencia y toxicidad, afectando considerablemente el pronóstico de vida en pacientes con esta enfermedad. Este artículo revisa los principios activos obtenidos de fuentes vegetales para el tratamiento del cáncer y sus distintos mecanismos de acción, abordando los avances más recientes en dianas terapéuticas como las proteínas inhibidoras de apoptosis (IAP) y algunas moléculas naturales estructuralmente sencillas que se encuentran en diferentes fases de estudio clínico y que son interesantes a nivel farmacológico debido a su alta selectividad, baja toxicidad y gran potencial terapéutico frente a distintos tipos de cáncer.
Biografía del autor/a
Diego Ricardo Muñoz Cendales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Laboratorio de Investigación en Productos Naturales Vegetales, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Doctorado en Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A., Bogotá, D. C., Colombia
Luis Enrique Cuca Suárez, Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Laboratorio de Investigación en Productos Naturales Vegetales, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia
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